Propose integrated strategies for the efficient use of water resources in agriculture to ensure sustainability and productivity.

The fall armyworm (*Spodoptera frugiperda*) is a phytophagous noctuid moth which, since its introduction into Africa, has severely affected maize production, one of the main staple crops in most sub-Saharan countries. Farmers predominantly use insecticides of often questionable quality and in an excessive manner, posing risks to the environment as well as to human and animal health. 

Seasonal forecasts for the countries of the Gulf of Guinea